Because the proverbial picture is worth one thousand words, the Court attaches a demonstrative example of each claimed design. In analyzing a patent infringement action, the Court must 1) determine the meaning and scope of the patent claims asserted to be infringed and 2) compare the properly construed claims to the infringing device. Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 52 F.3d 967, 976 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (en banc), aff’d, 517 U.S. 370, 116 S.Ct.
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On the surface, this does the opposite of justifying the cost of bikes. Founded in 2008, Winspace have been designing, building and racing carbon fiber bikes for over a decade. Based in Xiamen, China we have the advantage of being at the heart of the carbon fiber industry. Our international team brings expertise in engineering and design. Hyper Bicycles has a long history in the sport of BMX, including a National Pro Championship in 1993, delivered by Eric Carter. This early success helped to establish Hyper as a major player in BMX.
What are your thoughts on the cost of bikes and do you think that things have gone too far? If you are in the market for a new bike or anything else cycling-related make sure to head over to our dedicated buying guide page for all the information you could possibly need. Ultimately as consumers, we have the ability to vote with our money on what we are willing to buy and how hyper mountain bike much we are willing to pay for it. Although the rising cost of superbikes does not directly affect most of us, they do appear to be dragging the prices of lower-spec bikes up with them too. Motorbikes, on the other hand, have reached something of a plateau in terms of big step changes in development. A motorbike made in 2023 is going to be very similar to one made in 2003.
Although cosmetically things will change, a lot of the underpinnings of the motorbike will either be the same, similar, or have seen a steady refinement over the years. Designing, testing, and refining these new products takes a considerable amount of research and development, which all costs money. The Court adopts this construction without prejudice to its ultimate jury instruction on functional versus ornamental elements or any other related factors.
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The Federal Circuit has instructed that a design patent’s claim is often better represented by illustrations than a written claim construction. Sport Dimension, Inc. v. Coleman Co., 820 F.3d 1316, 1320 (Fed. Cir. 2016) (citing Egyptian Goddess, 543 F.3d at 679 ). Consequently, the preferable course for a district court ordinarily will be not to attempt to “construe” a design patent by providing a detailed verbal description of the claimed design. Defendant rejoins that a verbal construction of claims explicitly excluding functional elements, as it has proposed, is more appropriate.
The element-by-element approach to claim construction proposed by defendant, while perhaps not specifically proscribed, invites the kind of myopic, restrictive approach to the infringement analysis which the Federal Circuit has found to be “untethered from the ordinary observer inquiry” and therefore error. Ethicon, 796 F.3d at 1335 (citing Amini Innovation Corp. v. Anthony Cal., Inc., 439 F.3d 1365 (Fed Cir. 2006) ). See Egyptian Goddess, 543 F.3d at 680 (admonishing district courts to “recognize the risk” of a verbal description that may place undue emphasis on certain features in lieu of the design as a whole”). This case arises out of the alleged infringement by the defendant (“Hyper” or “the defendant”) of two design patents held by the plaintiff, Fa-Hsing Lu (“the plaintiff”).